Atomic Structure

Review of waves

• frequency
• wavelength
• amplitude
• EM spectrum
• photoelectric effect

Work function of a metal (energy to get an electron out):

\[ KE = hv - \Phi \]

Quantum numbers:

• \(n\) – size of orbital
• \(l\) – shape of orbital
  • s, p, d, f, g, h
  • \(n - 1\)
• \(m_{l}\) – orientation in space
  • \(2l + 1\)
• \(m_{s}\) – spin
  • \(2 * m_{l}\)

electrons in a shell: \(2n^{2}\)